Glenohumeral Rotational Motion and Strength and Baseball Pitching Biomechanics

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Glenohumeral rotational motion and strength and baseball pitching biomechanics.

CONTEXT Addressing loss of shoulder range of motion and rotator cuff weakness in injury-prevention programs might be an effective strategy for preventing throwing arm injuries in baseball pitchers. However, the influence of these clinical measures on pitching biomechanics is unclear. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationships among clinical measures of shoulder rotational motion and strength an...

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Baseball Pitching Biomechanics in Relation to Injury Risk and Performance

CONTEXT Baseball pitching kinematics, kinetics, ball velocity, and injuries at the shoulder and elbow are related. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION PubMed and Sport Discus were searched for original studies published between 1994 and 2008. Relevant references in these studies were retrieved. Inferential studies that tested relationships between kinematics and kinetics were included, as were studies that ...

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Passive ranges of motion of the hips and their relationship with pitching biomechanics and ball velocity in professional baseball pitchers.

BACKGROUND Pelvis and trunk motions during baseball pitching are associated with ball velocity. Thus, limits in hip flexibility may adversely affect pitching biomechanics and the ability to generate ball velocity. HYPOTHESES Professional baseball pitchers will have less passive range of motion in the nondominant hip and the measured ranges of motion of both the nondominant and dominant hips w...

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The shoulder in baseball pitching: biomechanics and related injuries-part 2.

The extreme range of motion at the shoulder, the high angular velocities and torques, and the repetitious nature of the pitching motion combine to make the shoulder vulnerable to injury during the baseball pitch. An understanding of the biomechanics that contribute to shoulder injuries during each phase of the pitching motion can facilitate the athlete's diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation...

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The effect of pitching biomechanics on the upper extremity in youth and adolescent baseball pitchers.

BACKGROUND Increased pitch counts have been linked to increased complaints of shoulder and elbow pain in youth baseball pitchers. Improper pitching mechanics have not been shown to adversely affect the upper extremity in youth pitchers. HYPOTHESIS The correct performance of 5 biomechanical pitching parameters correlates with lower humeral internal rotation torque and elbow valgus load, as wel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Athletic Training

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1062-6050

DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.10